What is Hot Shot Trucking?
Hot shot trucking is a specialized form of transport for time-sensitive LTL (Less Than Truckload) freight. This type of cargo is typically smaller or lighter and needs to be delivered quickly. While hot shot trucking can handle cross-country equipment shipping, most operations are local or regional. This makes it ideal for fast equipment transport. Drivers only need a CDL (commercial driver’s license) if the freight’s gross weight exceeds 26,000 lbs. There is a constant demand for hot shot truck drivers to deliver equipment safely and promptly while following trucking safety standards and DOT guidelines.
The History of Hot Shot Trucking
Hot shot trucking originated in the late 1970s in Texas oilfields. The concept involved using pickup trucks and trailers, known as “hot shot flatbed trailers,” to quickly transport vital equipment. This method was also used for urgent runs and other essential transports.
Over time, the hot shot trucking method spread to other industries and evolved to include the transport of LTL equipment, machinery, and more. It’s an excellent option for urgent freight needed for critical industrial, construction, or mining operations.
Types of Trucks Used in Hot Shot Hauls
Hot shot drivers can use various truck types, but the most common is a one-ton pickup truck classified as “medium-duty” by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). These trucks are generally non-commercial vehicles but can be used for hot shot trucking if you have your operating authority, a USDOT number (for interstate hauling), liability insurance, and proof of business ownership.
Hot shot trucks generally fall into Class 3, 4, or 5 categories. These vehicles can include pickups, flatbeds, box trucks, and even delivery vans or small buses.
Class 3
Class 3 medium-duty trucks are designed to handle weights between 10,001 and 14,000 lbs and must have at least six tires. Common models include the Chevrolet Silverado 3500, the GMC Sierra 3500, the Ford F-350, and the Ram 3500.
Class 4
Class 4 medium-duty trucks have a weight limit of 14,001-16,000 lbs. Examples include the Chevrolet Silverado 4500, the Ford F-450, and the Ram 4500. These trucks are heavier but still classified as non-commercial. If you plan to haul larger loads, a Class 4 pickup truck might be a good investment.
Class 5
Class 5 medium-duty trucks are capable of handling weights between 16,001 and 19,500 lbs. Popular models in this category include the Chevrolet Silverado 5500, the Ford F-550, and the Ram 5500. Class 5 also includes some of the lightest commercial trucks, such as the Kenworth T170, Peterbilt 325, and International TerraStar.
Types of Trailers Used in Hot Shot Hauls
Choosing a trailer depends on the pickup truck you’re using and the types of loads you intend to haul.
Bumper Pull Trailers
These trailers are generally shorter and less expensive, making them suitable for smaller loads. They’re easy to use and popular with new hot shot truck drivers. However, they have limited capacity and can become unstable if the combined load and trailer weight exceeds 10,000 lbs.
Gooseneck Trailers
Gooseneck trailers are loved for their stability and tighter turn radius compared to bumper pull trailers. They can carry larger, heavier loads but may require a special hitching system. If you’re committed to hot shot trucking, investing in a gooseneck trailer might be worthwhile.
Tilt Deck Trailers
These trailers tilt at an angle to facilitate easier loading of heavy cargo, then return to a flat position for transport. This functionality is enabled by a hydraulics system, which requires regular maintenance, making these trailers slightly more expensive to maintain.
Lowboy Trailers
Lowboy trailers have a low center of gravity, making them ideal for the heaviest loads. They lay flat on the ground when detached from the truck, which is useful for transporting tall loads. However, they offer minimal deck space, limiting the amount of material you can haul at one time.
Dovetail Trailers
Dovetail trailers are affordable and easy to resell, making them a good choice for hauling cars or other wheeled equipment. However, they hang low at the back, making it difficult to haul anything up a steep incline without dragging.
Industries That Use Hot Shot Trucking
Many businesses can benefit from hot shot services, especially those needing to transport smaller loads quickly across the country. Industries that commonly use hot shot trucking include:
• Manufacturing
• Food & Beverage
• Residential & Commercial Construction
• Military & Government
• Oil & Gas
• Pipeline Construction
Hot shot truckers are often expected to haul heavier equipment, such as machinery, agricultural equipment, and various types of construction materials.
Pros and Cons of Hot Shot Trucking Services
Like any transport method, hot shot trucking has its advantages and disadvantages. One of the main benefits is the speed and precision of equipment shipping. However, it may not be suitable for all freight shipments. Here are the advantages and disadvantages to assist you:
Pros of Hot Shot Trucking
• Expedited transport
• Dedicated freight shipping
• Expedient pickup and delivery
• Excellent for local and regional transport
Cons of Hot Shot Trucking
• Not suited for cross-country equipment transport in most cases
• Can legally only carry 16,500 lbs of gross weight; anything over that requires a CDL
• Cannot transport equipment in bulk
• May be more expensive due to its expedited, on-demand nature
Earnings for Hot Shot Truck Drivers
• Number of hours worked
• Equipment used for hauling loads
• Region of operation
• Number of available loads
• Types of loads carried
• Years of experience
• Fuel prices
• Rates charged
• Business costs
Final Thoughts
Hot shot trucking is a vital service for industries needing quick and efficient transport of smaller loads. With various truck and trailer options, businesses can find the right solution for their specific needs. While it has its pros and cons, the speed and precision of hot shot trucking make it an excellent choice for urgent freight requirements. With our extensive expertise and highly-trained professionals at Truck and Hotshot Services, we deliver top-tier hotshot trucking solutions in the industry.
FAQs
1. What is hot shot trucking?
Hot shot trucking is the expedited transport of smaller, time-sensitive loads, typically using medium-duty trucks and flatbed trailers for regional or local deliveries.
2. Do I need a CDL for hot shot trucking?
A CDL is required if the total weight of the truck and trailer exceeds 26,000 lbs.
3. What types of trucks are used in hot shot trucking?
Common trucks include Class 3, 4, and 5 pickups like the Chevrolet Silverado 3500, Ford F-350, and Ram 3500.
4. Which industries use hot shot trucking?
Industries like manufacturing, construction, oil & gas, and agriculture commonly use hot shot services.
5. What are the main advantages of hot shot trucking?
Key benefits include expedited delivery, flexibility, and suitability for local and regional transport.